Living with Alzheimer’s Disease
The shorter days of winter can be
especially tough on individuals
with Alzheimer’s disease who suffer from the condition known
as sundowner’s syndrome says author Rick Phelps who is afflicted with the condition. He explains that when we lose daylight and are
faced with the often dreary, dark cloudy days of winter, those with sundowner’s
can get further confused.
The Mayo Clinic describes sundowner’s
syndrome as “a state of confusion at the end of the day and into the
night.” They explain that it is not an
actual disease but rather a symptom of Alzheimer's and typically peaks in the
middle stage of the disease.
In fact the Alzheimer’s Association
says that, “As many as 20 percent of persons with Alzheimer's will experience
increased confusion, anxiety and agitation beginning late in the day. Others
may experience changes in their sleep schedule and restlessness during the
night.” Researchers do not understand
the exact cause of sundowning but it appears to be triggered by a number of
factors including fatigue or an overreaction to the day’s sensory stimulation. The inability to see well in the dark or hormonal
imbalances that occur at night could be the cause of some of the anxiety people
experience.
Furthermore, since many people with the
syndrome do not get a good night’s sleep that can trigger behavioral
problems. In addition to anxiety and
confusion, the condition can also result in aggression, anger, depression,
pacing, fear, restlessness, hallucinations, paranoia, wandering and violence.
Experts offer some tips to better cope
with sundowner’s syndrome such as keeping your home well-lit during the evening
hours and following a strict schedule for meals and bedtimes. They recommend that activities be scheduled
in the morning or early afternoon to give the person plenty of time to unwind
before evening. Sleep disturbances
should be discussed with the person’s health care provider.
This
post is for information purposes only and not a substitute for seeking medical
advice from your health care provider.
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Sources:
agingcare.com/Articles/sundowners-syndrome-133187.htm
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